Late on a winter night, Aretha Franklin sat in the dressing room of Caesars Windsor Hotel and Casino, in Ontario. She did not wear the expression of someone who has just brought boundless joy to a few thousand souls.
What was with the sound? she said, in a tone somewhere between perplexity and irritation. Feedback had pierced a verse of My Funny Valentine, and before she sat down at the piano to play Inseparable, a tribute to the late Natalie Cole, she narrowed her gaze and called on a Mr. Lowery to fix the levels once and for all. Miss Franklin, as nearly everyone in her circle tends to call her, was distinctly, if politely, displeased. For a time up there, I just couldnt hear myself right, she said.
On the counter in front of her, next to her makeup mirror and hairbrush, were small stacks of hundred-dollar bills. She collects on the spot or she does not sing. The cash goes into her handbag and the handbag either stays with her security team or goes out onstage and resides, within eyeshot, on the piano. Its the era she grew up inshe saw so many people, like Ray Charles and B. B. King, get ripped off, a close friend, the television host and author Tavis Smiley, told me. There is the sense in her very often that people are out to harm you. And she wont have it. You are not going to disrespect her.
Franklin has won eighteen Grammy awards, sold tens of millions of records, and is generally acknowledged to be the greatest singer in the history of postwar popular music. James Brown, Sam Cooke, Etta James, Otis Redding, Ray Charles: even they cannot match her power, her range from gospel to jazz, R. & B., and pop. At the 1998 Grammys, Luciano Pavarotti called in sick with a sore throat and Aretha, with twenty minutes notice, sang Nessun dorma for him. What distinguishes her is not merely the breadth of her catalogue or the cataract force of her vocal instrument; its her musical intelligence, her way of singing behind the beat, of spraying a wash of notes over a single word or syllable, of constructing, moment by moment, the emotional power of a three-minute song. Respect is as precise an artifact as a Ming vase.
There are certain women singers who possess, beyond all the boundaries of our admiration for their art, an uncanny power to evoke our love, Ralph Ellison wrote in a 1958 essay on Mahalia Jackson. Indeed, we feel that if the idea of aristocracy is more than mere class conceit, then these surely are our natural queens. In 1967, at the Regal Theatre, in Chicago, the d.j. Pervis Spann presided over a coronation in which he placed a crown on Franklins head and pronounced her the Queen of Soul.
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