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Judi Lynn

(162,361 posts)
Sat May 18, 2024, 02:24 AM May 2024

Scientists discover bizarre region around black holes that proves Einstein right yet again

By Ben Turner published 22 hours ago

Einstein's general theory of relativity predicted that so-called 'plunging regions' around black holes would accelerate matter into them at the speed of light. Now, X-ray observations of a remote black hole have proved him right.



a black hole in the middle of a swirling orange cloud
An artist's illustration of a black hole and its accretion disk. (Image credit: Mark Garlick/Science Photo Library/Getty Images)

Astronomers have observed matter plunging into the mouth of a black hole at the speed of light, proving a key prediction made by Einstein right, yet again.

In 1915, Einstein's general theory of relativity predicted that once matter gets sufficiently close to a black hole, the immense force of the space-time tear's gravity should force it to abandon a circular orbit and plunge straight in.

Now, X-ray observations made with NASA's NuSTAR and NICER space telescopes have finally confirmed that this so-called "plunging region" exists. The team, led by researchers at the Department of Physics at Oxford, behind the discovery say studying it could reveal some fundamental mysteries about black holes and the nature of space-time. The researchers published their findings May 16 in the journal Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.

a black hole in the middle of a swirling orange cloud
An artist's illustration of a black hole and its accretion disk. (Image credit: Mark Garlick/Science Photo Library/Getty Images)
Astronomers have observed matter plunging into the mouth of a black hole at the speed of light, proving a key prediction made by Einstein right, yet again.

In 1915, Einstein's general theory of relativity predicted that once matter gets sufficiently close to a black hole, the immense force of the space-time tear's gravity should force it to abandon a circular orbit and plunge straight in.

Now, X-ray observations made with NASA's NuSTAR and NICER space telescopes have finally confirmed that this so-called "plunging region" exists. The team, led by researchers at the Department of Physics at Oxford, behind the discovery say studying it could reveal some fundamental mysteries about black holes and the nature of space-time. The researchers published their findings May 16 in the journal Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.

More:
https://www.livescience.com/space/black-holes/scientists-discover-bizarre-region-around-black-holes-that-proves-einstein-right-yet-again

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Scientists discover bizarre region around black holes that proves Einstein right yet again (Original Post) Judi Lynn May 2024 OP
Isn't "plunging zone" just another name for Frasier Balzov May 2024 #1
"Plunging regions sit just outside of black holes' event horizons" Silent3 May 2024 #2
 

Silent3

(15,909 posts)
2. "Plunging regions sit just outside of black holes' event horizons"
Thu May 23, 2024, 01:50 AM
May 2024

So almost there, but not quite.

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