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Judi Lynn

(162,361 posts)
Sat Apr 17, 2021, 03:17 AM Apr 2021

Prehistoric cannibal victim found in death cave ID'ed as a young girl


By Mindy Weisberger - Senior Writer 20 hours ago

The individual was formerly known as "The Boy of Gran Dolina.


About 800,000 years ago in what is now Spain, cannibals devoured an early human child who became known as "The Boy of Gran Dolina." But new analysis of these ancient remains has revealed a surprising twist: the child was a girl.

The child was a Homo antecessor, an early hominin species that lived in Europe between 1.2 million and 800,000 years ago. Discovered in 1994 in the Gran Dolina cave in northern Spain's Atapuerca Mountains, the species is known primarily from fragments of bones and teeth, which hampered researchers' efforts to determine the sex of H. antecessor individuals.

Recently, scientists tested a new technique, using a type of dental analysis that had successfully identified males and females in other early human species. They examined teeth from two Gran Dolina individuals: "H1" and "H3". H1, whose remains defined the H. antecessor species, was about 13 years old at the time of death and was long presumed to be male. The second individual, H3 — The Boy of Gran Dolina — died at the age of 11 years old and was also thought to be male.

Microscopic analysis of the tooth structure for the new study revealed variations between H1's and H3's teeth that researchers identified as sexually dimorphic — differing in appearance between males and females. Based on comparisons with teeth from humans and other hominins, the scientists determined that H1 was male, but H3 was likely female.

More:
https://www.livescience.com/girl-gran-dolina-cannibalized.html
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Prehistoric cannibal victim found in death cave ID'ed as a young girl (Original Post) Judi Lynn Apr 2021 OP
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