Can Minnesota prosecute the federal immigration officer who just killed a woman? [View all]
A federal officer shot and killed a woman in Minneapolis on Wednesday, shortly after the Trump administration deployed thousands of immigration agents to the city. Although the full circumstances of the killing remain unclear, video of the shooting shows an officer opening fire on the woman as she drove away.
Realistically, theres virtually no chance that President Donald Trumps Justice Department will bring federal charges against the officer who killed this woman. Trump already claimed on Truth Social, his personal social media site, that the officer shot the woman in self-defense. (The officer could potentially be prosecuted after Trump leaves office.)
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Until fairly recently, the law was favorable to federal officials who allegedly violate state criminal laws while they carry out their official duties. The seminal case, known as In re Neagle (1890), held that a deputy US marshal who shot and killed a man could not be charged with murder in state court, because this federal officer did so while acting as a bodyguard for a US Supreme Court justice.
Last June, however, the Supreme Court handed down Martin v. United States (2025), which held that Neagle does not always protect federal officials who violate state law. The rule announced in Martin is vague, so it is unclear how it would apply to the shooting in Minneapolis. But the gist of the ruling is that a federal officer is only protected if they can demonstrate that their actions, though criminal under state law, were necessary and proper in the discharge of their federal responsibilities.
https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/minnesota-prosecute-federal-immigration-officer-222000065.html